My child - colorblind?

Your child draws people in green and the grass around the house - brown? What is this manifestation of the creative personality or blindness?

The number of color-blinds much more than you think. In the U.S. alone can not distinguish colors 8% of the male population. At the same time, women-color-blinds less than 1%. Most color blindness (the chromatic defect of vision) is inherited. In addition, the cause may be age-related changes, glaucoma, cataracts and taking certain medications.

Types of color blindness

* Violation of red receptors - the most common violation. At the same time people confuse shades of red and green colors.
* Dihromiya - the difficulty in distinguishing shades of blue and green.
* Deytanopiya - inability to distinguish the green part of the color spectrum.
* Complete absence of color vision. The eye distinguishes the only black, white and shades of gray. This disease is extremely rare.

Causes of blindness
In the retina has three types of cones. Each of them reacts to a specific color - red, blue or green. The defect causes a moderate cone color blindness. In the complete absence of pigment in the flask reached a certain color blindness in severe form.

Boys-colorblind person will inherit the disease from the mother, which, in turn, inherits the gene from his father's blindness. This defective gene, located on the X-chromosome, affects the quality of the color pigment in the eyes flask.

Women carrying the gene usually is normal, but her son's chance of blindness is 50 to 50. If she herself suffers from color blindness, her children are bound to be blind. The disease is rare in girls. The presence of disease in women meant that she has inherited the defective X chromosome from both parents.

Signs of blindness in a child
Child-colorblind person may:

* NO name colors (especially basic).
* Unusually paint a picture (for example, to depict a tree trunk in black, and grass - brown).
* Calling the object light pink or light green color with white.
* Seeing red and green objects equally (for example, confuse the orange and light green, dark green and bright red color).

Problems
Color blindness can not be cured. A child may be very upset because of his illness, but he was able to adapt to it. Here in what situations he may be faced with difficulties:

* Choose a color pencil or pen the right color
* Selecting the right color for clothing
* Reading color maps, charts and graphs
* Readiness Assessment meat, etc.
* Differentiation of traffic lights
* Careers in the field, which requires normal color vision (the pilot, policeman, fireman, designer, etc.)

Diagnosis
To diagnose color blindness using Ishihara color plates. The child shows a set of plates, each of which a figure, letter or symbol in a circle of dots. Symbols are read easily by people with normal vision, but color-blind does not see them. Using this type of diagnosis, the doctor determines the type of color blindness in a child.

Advice
Explain that blindness - not a vice, a unique feature.

Help your child:

* Did not correct the child when he calls the wrong color.
* Do not call the color in the description of objects (for example, ask your child to get a striped shirt or a velvet pillow).
* Gently Encourage your child to dress differently, if he made a mistake in the color scheme.
* Inform teachers about the characteristics of the child.
* Discuss with your child's future profession. Explain that some activities require the ability to distinguish colors.
Rx Ohio

The ideas of useful gifts for children

Most kids want to get to the holiday toy. However, many children's games of mass production are not safe. What to buy to please the child and myself to stay satisfied with my gift?

The best gift for a child of any age - one that may strike his imagination and a long stay in the memory. Here are some ideas of such gifts. Many are suitable for children from 2 years, but, of course, parents should teach them a gift. We wish you good shopping!

Training and educational gifts

Encourage children's natural desire to explore and understand the world around us. You can choose:

* Binoculars, microscope or a telescope. This gift will take the child for a long time.
* Subscription to the children's magazine.
* Educational computer games.
* The set for the young gardener (seeds, flower pots and soil).
* Books that are appropriate for the age of the child, or a gift certificate bookshop, where he can buy books of their choice.
* A set of children's dishes, an apron and a few cookbooks for children - everything you need to develop the talents of chefs.

Financial affairs

Teach children to the proper handling of money:

* Pig-piggy bank teaches children to count money.
* Bank savings account or in another form in the name of the child.

Gifts for the development of creative abilities

Cultivate a child's imagination. Here are some ideas of gifts:

* Children's table and chairs that can paint their own special paints.
* Musical instruments (drum, xylophone, flute, or a small electric piano).
* The camera (or a printer for printing photos, if the child already has a camera). Little kids like toy cameras with large buttons.
* Disc of children's music, poems, fairy tales.
* Art set (paint, markers, crayons, glue, glitter, feathers, soft balls, stickers for craft projects). Kids suit crayons, and an apron for painting classes.
* Carnival costumes, as well as hats, wigs, shoes or glasses.

Equipment for Travel

Wherever he was going, on the other end of the country or with an overnight stay to a friend who lives nearby, the child is important to have their own things:

* A small suitcase on wheels or a backpack. To fit a baby backpack in the form of soft toys.
* Sleeping bag favorite colors.
* A small bag for the camera, a sandwich, pad and pencil.
* Wallet, which can put an air or rail tickets.

New impressions
These gifts can not hold in your hands. But they remembered the children of all ages for many years:

* Tickets for athletic contest, a children's play or concert.
* Trip to the reserve. water park or a recreation center.
* Lunch with friends at your favorite cafe.
* Cooking lessons, swimming or music.

Need more ideas? Think about what interests your child. Little boy, Corinthian will be delighted with the shirts with the name of your favorite player. Start a tradition: before the New Year dinner together somewhere in a cafe, and then go shopping in search of a new calendar or jewelry. You will enjoy, and both of you every year you look forward to the onset of the holiday.
Rx Virginia

Later children

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Sometimes the pit and the need for money forced a woman to postpone the birth. Sometimes it is simply a long time looking for a suitable partner. But she was already 35, 40 ... She decides that the time has come. She finally ready for motherhood. Although, perhaps, any woman in such a situation arises the question: "But not too long I have waited?". That's what says medical statistics about pregnancy after 35.

Infertility and other problems

After 35 pregnant becomes more difficult. Still, the best time for baby birth - between 20 and 30 years. After 35 conceiving can cause problems, especially if the woman has a chronic illness. Although pregnancy and childbirth are usually in women over 35 years go smoothly, the likelihood of complications with age is still growing.

Here is a list of possible complications associated with late pregnancy:

* Infertility
* The birth of a child with low weight
* Ectopic pregnancy
* Pre-eclampsia (a sudden jump in blood pressure during pregnancy)
* Miscarriage
* Gestational diabetes (gestational diabetes)
* The birth of a child with congenital abnormalities (eg Down syndrome)
* The need for artificial induction of labor
* An irregular heartbeat in the fetus
* Conditions requiring emergency medical intervention (bleeding, rupture of membranes)
* Emergency caesarean

Another problem with the age of the child's father. With age in men decreases sperm count, sperm quality deteriorates. The older the father, the higher a child's risk of developing schizophrenia and hereditary diseases.

In contrast to the male body, sperm generates daily, woman's body can produce only a limited number of eggs. Use their best between 20 and 30 years. For 40 years the quality of eggs deteriorates significantly, making it difficult to become pregnant.

Normal pregnancy after 35

Many women in the 30-40 years old feel young enough to create a family and its enlargement. In healthy women, pregnancy often goes well.

Getting pregnant easily in 20-30 years, but many retain the ability to conceive after 40. It is also possible variant of the artificial or in vitro, fertilization (IVF). In this case the donor egg is fertilized in the laboratory and then placed into the uterus. IVF procedure is not always ends in pregnancy and is very expensive.

According to studies, a favorable birth outcomes and child health are more dependent not on age but on the health of future mothers.
Rx Indiana